Review and history of Shakespeares play As You Like It Essay Example For Students

Survey and history of Shakespeares play As You Like It Essay In the previously mentioned play Oliver is wearing rich splendid hues (in this way making a feeling of flourishing which is dominating at court) and at first seems controlled at this point strong, mirroring the way where one is required to carry on at court. Oliver likewise shows up rather broad and genuinely unfit, which may contribute towards his poor battling aptitudes, as alluded to by Orlando in line 43 of act one, scene one-You are excessively youthful in this. Likewise, Oliver initially strikes Orlando along these lines deceiving his forceful nature, which is additionally run of the mill of the court. Be that as it may, it might be hard to attract matches between the court and Oliver terms of the plantation where the primary scene is set. The plantation is not the slightest bit unnatural and the hints of birdsong can be heard out of sight as Oliver and Orlando chat, which is not the slightest bit common of the picture of the court as brutal and unnatural. Indeed, even so Shakespeares stage headings do express that this scene is set in the plantation and therefore this translation can't be seen as being false to the content. Nonetheless, the court scene is set during chilly climate in a blizzard, which reflects Olivers and the courts remorseless nature. Rather than Oliver, Orlando wears darker, shabbier apparel, in this manner mirroring the shabbier, more straightforward condition of the woodland, which is consistent with the content. Additionally, Orlandos enthusiastic and docile state is reflected as he cleaves wood and sobs in the plantation of the court. This activity is additionally consistent with the content as it mirrors the vile way where Oliver treats his kin this subjugation. It can likewise be said that, similar to Orlandos feelings, the backwoods is normal and held in lower regard than the court. This understanding likewise starts with a similar discourse as in the content (As I recall, Adam. ) and doesn't cut any of the exchange out, along these lines appearing undeniably how Orlando can be believed to be like the timberland. Obviously, it can likewise be said that the difference between the court and the woods can be spoken to by the two sets of siblings in other key purposes of the play. In act two, scene one Senior can be believed to speak to the timberland as the backwoods is depicted as being, sans more from risk than the jealous court and permits individuals to live uninhibitedly without social restrictions, as Senior does and as he lives himself. In the event that Amiens tune about the backwoods is to be accepted (No foe however winter and harsh climate, act two, scene five), at that point Senior again speaks to the woodland as he and his supporters include no foe inside the timberland bar the climate. What's more, Senior encounters common issues in the backwoods, for example, unnecessary climate conditions, as the woodland isn't great (much such as himself) yet its imperfections are completely regular. In the Christine Edzard translation of the play this specific scene is delineated as being breezy (which is consistent with the content The oafish scolding of the winters twist) however Arden is situated in a urban no man's land. In this manner, the exercises that the woods shows one, Brooks in the running streams, can't be appropriately portrayed as there are no waterways. Be that as it may, in the BBC adjustment the camera centers around a stream while this line is being spoken and in doing so successfully stresses the normal condition of the woods. Likewise, in the RSC , Christine Edzard and BBC adjustments of the content, Senior wears basic apparel to mirror his banished state and the effortlessness of Arden. .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 , .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .postImageUrl , .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 , .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:hover , .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:visited , .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:active { border:0!important; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:active , .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2f099e3466fe07d 955618181fd2c49b2 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2f099e3466fe07d955618181fd2c49b2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Part One - Shakespeares Alleged Blunders in Legal Terminology EssayIn the BBC adjustment, the backwoods likewise seems, by all accounts, to be quiet and regular, as is Senior. So, Senior speaks to nature, while his more youthful kin Frederick speaks to fortune. Fredericks detestable nature is additionally appeared by his plan to put his sibling to the blade. Fredericks fiendish nature is likewise portrayed in the BBC understanding of the content in the wrestling match-the wrestling is drawn out, centers around Orlando and Charles and the crowds stunned response to occasions, indicating the barbarity of the court. Be that as it may, in the Edzard translation of the content the genuine wrestling match isn't appeared, simply the crowds response which doesn't completely catch the ruthlessness of the court (and without a doubt Senior). All things being equal, the content just states They wrestle which is not entirely clear. Notwithstanding, it is obvious that the character of Frederick has a Rough and desirous mien (act one, scene two) as he ousts Rosalind from court because of the way that he accepts his girl Celia to be in direct rivalry with her. Fredericks ejection of Rosalind from court additionally shows that he is Humorous, similar to the court. All things being equal, the woods applies a helpful impact on Frederick and changes over him, demonstrating how fiendishness can be changed over to great Converted both from his ventures and from the world. Correspondingly, the complexity between the court and the woods can likewise be spoken to by Olivers change from awful to great, from encountering unnatural emotions to normal sentiments upon his entrance to Arden-My transformation so pleasantly tastes, being the thing I am. Arden is likewise introduced as a mysterious, great, legendary spot in the RSC creation, in which entertainers play trees and sheep, in this way fitting in with the peaceful custom and thusly causing the woods to seem, by all accounts, to be a decent spot. Correspondingly, Orlando speaks to the backwoods as it is administered by common components, especially in Christine Edzards rendition of the content where Arden has all the earmarks of being cold and breezy (and smoke is surging from a fire) and Orlando is likewise represented by his normal feelings and emotions. In any case, the court and the nation are scarcely discernable in this as both are set in urban zones, in this manner making this a difficult understanding, best case scenario. Additionally, as opposed to Amiens melody about bogus fellowship and selfishness Thou craftsmanship not all that cruel as keeps an eye on lack of appreciation Orlando just ever shows appreciation towards the Duke and genuine kinship towards the older Adam. This inborn considerate mindset and show of real friendship is similar to the positive outlook of the timberland. At long last, the discussion among Touchstone and Corin with respect to court life versus nation life in act three, scene three portrays how the court inhabitants mock the nation tenants, as Oliver derides Orlando-Behavior of the nation is mockable at court. So, the difference between the court and the timberland can be spoken to by the two sets of siblings in both act one, scene one and the play in general.

Aviation Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Flight Safety - Essay Example Achievement in this undertaking is characterized by the degree to which avionics security faculty stay one stride in front of fear based oppressors. When the Shoe Bomber, Richard Reed, had the option to board a transoceanic business aircraft following 9/11, it denoted a grand disappointment of avionics security. From that point forward seeing carrier travelers in security checkpoints evacuating their footwear has gotten typical. Clearly, altering security to represent strategies for dread that have just been endeavored is fundamental. Be that as it may, the genuine achievement of security happens when those dangers are anticipated and prepared for before anybody really completes them. Among every single such danger that have been pondered, there is one that stands apart as a glaring danger about which incredibly little has been finished. That is the potential for processed baggage and freight stacked into the hold of a plane to be fixed with explosives. Until this point in time, no carrier or air terminal routinely screens processed packs and payload for explosives. Some little scope pilot ventures are in progress to test techniques for doing this. In any case, it is very amazing that five years after 9/11, a psychological oppressor could go to an air terminal and check through a bomb-loaded bag that possible would make it on board a business aircraft. ... ee's antitrust subcommittee, blamed carriers for not guaranteeing that an individual who handles baggage really jumps on the flight, as of now the training in Europe. Simultaneously, he noted, handled packs are not routinely screened for explosives. The AP proceeded to cite Senator Kohl expressing, On a given day, a gathering of saboteurs could stack up 12 unique planes the nation over with explosives, return home, and we would have a catastrophe. The carrier business reacted that it is difficult to coordinate gear to travelers given the structure of the U.S. air travel framework; and regardless of whether it were conceivable, such an endeavor would not upset a psychological oppressor who was happy to kick the bucket by getting onto the trip on which his/her handled sacks contained a bomb (Associated Press, 2001). Donald Carty, President and CEO of American Airlines, stated that a pack to traveler coordinating framework would eventually prompt diminished flights and cutbacks. Congressperson Kohl depicted a two dimensional issue with flying security. The first, and ostensibly the key, issue is that handled baggage advances on board business carriers without being screened for explosives or other potential dangers. Optionally, the inability to guarantee that the individuals who process gear really load onto their flight makes it feasible for somebody to put a bomb on board a trip with no hazard to him/herself. Ostensibly, on the off chance that the previous issue were sufficiently tended to, at that point the last one would not be close to as extraordinary a worry. Many would think of it as stunning that even before 9/11 handled gear was not screened. The method of experiencing air terminal security checkpoints, examining lightweight things and experiencing metal indicators cultivated a misguided sensation that all is well and good in numerous individuals. Most likely, many would think, if such precautionary measures were taken with

Your College Admission Essay Topic

Your College Admission Essay TopicIf you are going to take a college admission test, you might as well be prepared to answer a variety of questions on discrimination essay topics. These may come in the form of researching the issues and asking for information, answering trivia questions or providing your opinion of another person.There is no denying that facts are very important in this type of research. So many students are not comfortable making statements they may be uncomfortable with due to what the subject may be. Your essay can help you through this. Write about what information you have, not how you feel.If you are asked to write an essay on your opinions on any subject, you will have to supply factual information regarding the issue. This is what everyone wants to know. You do not have to give your opinion either. Many college admissions officers prefer to see data as well as actual experience.Essays are usually given on some type of topic. Often discrimination of one type o r another arises when the student is applying for a job, using campus facilities or doing other types of activities. If the topic is already known, it is more accurate to provide evidence to support the statement rather than simply say 'I hate this.' Unless you are being interviewed for a position in which case you may be asked to state a statement on discrimination.Discrimination in most cases is something that cannot be accomplished by a single person or even a group of people. The way to achieve equality is to make changes at the organization or company itself. Do not make statements and accept actions based upon your personal opinions. This is not the way to go.Also, people who are not happy with the discrimination cannot rely on the individual to handle the problem. It cannot be left at the organization to handle. The policies must be changed so the problem does not exist. Education is important when it comes to finding out what has happened to you and why. If this happens ofte n, it may be time to consider applying to a different school or moving away from where you currently live.Discrimination is something that may come up during interviews. As long as you stay in control of your emotions and do not allow the interviewer to become overbearing, your interview will go well. It is all about patience and self-control. Use these skills when needed.Finally, while you are preparing for the discrimination essay topics you will be writing, you should always keep in mind that no matter what you do, it is a good idea to try and make a difference. Sometimes these discrimination essay topics will have to be answered by a specific time or you might need to respond to certain things. Either way, try to be positive and do not let them get to you.

Health Promotion Among Black or African Population Gcu

Health Promotion Among Black or African American Population [Your Name] Grand Canyon University: Family-Centered Health Promotion(NRS-429V) January 10, 2016 Health Promotion Among Black or African American Population The Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015) notes that â€Å"Starting in 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requires federal agencies to use a minimum of five race categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander.† Each minority group differs in health status and disparities and health promotion. In this paper the writer will focus on a specific minority group, the Black or African Americans, and will†¦show more content†¦After studying and analyzing the Black or African American population the writer came to a decision of an approach for health promotion and prevention of disease i.e., Health wellness promotion fairs at local High Schools and Churches. Communication is the key to health education of promotion of health and prevention of disease. Due to a high rate of illiteracy with completion of High school being the highest education level and unawareness of basic education on disease causes, prevention and treatment, the writer sought out to deliver this approach by applying the primary prevention method and educate the community on risk factor reduction which is the core culprit of health disparities e.g., smoking cessation, vaccination, sanitation and clean environment and safe sexual practices at an location where this minority community can be reached. The African American Registry notes that â€Å"The Black Church has historically been a source of hope and strength for the African American community†. Church on Sunday is practiced widely among the African American population due to it’s significant role in the Black history. Secondary and Tertiary levels of prevention can be taught to the community by health wellness promotion fairs on Sundays at the church by targeting the older community who have been showing pre-clinical pathological changes but are unaware of their meaning and relation to health, causing them to miss

Using the Spanish Verb Seguir

The verb seguir carries with it the idea of to continue or to follow, but it can be used in a variety of ways that have other translations to English. Using Seguir by Itself Standing alone, seguir typically means to go on or to continue: A 20 bajo cero la vida sigue. (At 20 below life goes on.) ¡Sigue!  ¡Puedes hacerlo! (Keep it up! You can do it!)Estaba sana fisicamente, pero la depresià ³n seguà ­ y seguà ­a. (She was physically healthy, but the depression dragged on and on.) Using Seguir With Gerunds Seguir is most commonly used to precede the gerund, where it functions as a type of auxiliary verb meaning to continue or to keep on. In this way it is forms a type of progressive tense: Tengo un crà ©dito por minivan usada y no la puedo seguir pagando. (I have a loan for a used minivan and I cant continue paying for it.)Siguià ³ corriendo a pesar del dolor. (He kept on running despite the pain.)Cuando tenga la oportunidad, seguirà © estudiando inglà ©s. (When I have the opportunity, I will continue studying English.)Siga aprendiendo. (Keep on learning.)La cantante chilena sigue rompiendo sus propios rà ©cords. (The Chilean singer keeps on breaking her own records.)Seguà ­a pensando en el tiempo perdido en pensar en el tiempo que pierdo. (She kept on thinking about the time lost thinking about the time lost.) Such sentences frequently carry the connotation of to still be (verb ing): El actor sigue buscando la felicidad. (The actor is still looking for happiness.)Sà ­, sigue nevando afuera. (Yes, its still snowing outside.)Sigo tratando de fotografiar a mi gato, pero no me deja. (Im still trying to take a picture of my cat, but hes not letting me.) Following Seguir With an Adjective When seguir is followed by an adjective, the meaning of to still be (adjective) also is common: Cynthia sigue feliz con su esposo. (Cynthia is still happy with her husband.(Si la situacià ³n sigue difà ­cil durante tres o cuatro meses, algunas operaciones se cancelarà ¡n. (If the situation is still difficult for three or four months, some operations will be canceled.)Ella se siente feliz, pero sigue asustada. (She feels happy, but shes still afraid.)Hoy amanecà ­ un poco mejor, pero de todas maneras sigo triste. (Today I got up a little bit better, but in any case Im still sad.) Prepositional Phrases Using Seguir Similarly, seguir en commonly means to still be in: El piloto espaà ±ol sigue en coma. (The Spanish pilot is still in a coma.)Mucha gente sigue en vacaciones y llegan hasta las clases de maà ±ana. (Many people are still on vacation and will arrive in classes tomorrow.)Seguirà © en contacto contigo, te lo prometo. (I promise you, Ill still be in touch with you.) Seguir sin often means to still be without. An infinitive often follows, making a sentence construction quite unlike what is used to say the same thing in English: Un tercio de la capital sigue sin electricidad. (A third of the capital is still without electricity.)Seguimos sin reconocer los culpables de la crisis. (We still dont recognize who is responsible for the crisis.)Siguen sin pagarme. (They still arent paying me.)Siguieron sin hacer nada productivo. (They still hadnt done anything productive).Hay algunas cosas de mi madre que sigo sin entender. (There are some things about my mother that I still dont understand.) Using Seguir With a Direct Object One common meaning of seguir is to follow, either literally or figuratively, especially when seguir is used with a direct object: A mi casa me siguià ³ un perrito. (A puppy followed me home.)No me sigas, no tengo la menor idea de lo que hago. (Dont follow me, I dont have the least idea what Im doing.)Sigue las instrucciones que te vamos a dar. (Follow the instructions that we are going to give you.)Hay nivel para principiantes de Guitar Hero donde sà ³lo se necesita seguir el ritmo. (There is a level for Guitar Hero beginners where all you have to do is follow the rhythm.) Conjugating Seguir Note that seguir is conjugated irregularly. Unlike many irregular verbs, which change in their endings, seguir usually changes in the stem when it breaks the pattern. For example, its gerund is siguiendo, not the seguiendo you might expect. Seguir is irregular in all of its subjunctive form as well as present and preterite indicative. The forms for the present indicative are: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguis, siguen. Irregular forms are in boldface. Key Takeaways In many situations, seguir can be translated as to continue or informally as to keep on.Seguir often carries the connotation that something has been happening for longer than might be expected or desired.Seguir is an irregularly conjugated verb.

How Does Achebe Depict Ibo Culture in ‘Things Fall Apart’

How does Achebe depict Ibo culture in ‘Things Fall Apart’? Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, is a story of a traditional village in Nigeria from inside Umuofia around the late 1800s. This novel depicts late African history and shows how the British administrative structure, in the form of the European Anglican Church, imposed its religion and trappings on the cultures of Africa, which they believed was uncivilized. This missionary zeal subjugated large native populations. Consequently, the native traditions gradually disappeared and in time the whole local social structure within which the indigenous people had lived successfully for centuries was destroyed. Achebe spends the first half of the novel depicting the Ibo culture, by itself,†¦show more content†¦There are passages in this novel, however, that implies a more critical attitude on Achebe’s part. Despite the sophisticated aspects of the Ibo tribe, they still perform parts of their system of belief which are considered uncivilised and primitive. However, these measures can be considered a way of dealing with difficult or unpleasant circumstances. One example Achebe uses to depict the injustices in Ibo culture, is where it was believed that a child who died and return to its mother to be reborn again, several times, was the work of an evil spirit or an ogbanje child. If this occurs then a ‘medicine-man’ would â€Å"...bring out a sharp razor from the goatskin bag slung from his left shoulder and mutilate the child.† (P.56) It was assumed that in doing this that the ogbanje child â€Å"†¦would think twice before coming again.† (P.57) Twins, like an ogbanje child, were also greatly feared and were â€Å"thrown away† (P.89) at birth. Both of these examples show how the Ibo tribe rely on their primitive systems of belief to deal with incomprehensible circumstances. Nearer the end of the novel, Achebe finalises and concludesShow MoreRelatedHow Does Chinua Achebe Depict Ibo Culture In Things Fall Apart?1515 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Achebe depict Ibo culture in ‘Things Fall Apart’? Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, is a story of a traditional village in Nigeria from inside Umuofia around the late 1800s. This novel depicts late African history and shows how the British administrative structure, in the form of the European Anglican Church, imposed its religion and trappings on the cultures of Africa, which they believed was uncivilized. This missionary zeal subjugated large native populations. Consequently, the nativeRead MoreThe â€Å"African-Ness† of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"African-ness† of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe In Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the African culture is depicted by following the life of Okonkwo, a rather customary and conventional African villager. 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Business Laws Negotiation and Mediation

Question: Discuss about the case study of Business Laws for Negotiation and Mediation. Answer: Introduction The aggrieved parties including Tom and Edgar may have a few courses of action that are available in the Australian Corporations Act 2001 and the Partnership Act of 1963. These actions will be considered in this discussion and conclusions will be arrived at in the possibility of the success of every action taken. Further, any other alternative process of dispute resolution may e considered as an option. These may include both negotiation and mediation. Issues Toms has not been paid for the accounting journals amounting to a total of $ 15000, as agreed between him and Adrian, one of the 3-member-partnership-accounting firm. Edgar has also not been paid for the $ 8000-worth surveying tools, acquired by the partnership accounting firm owned by Aidan, Adrian, and Peter, as agreed between him and Adrian. Law Is it a breach of the contract and/or the contravention of the partnership Act 1963? The cases of both Tom and Edgar can be considered under the general principles of a contract law and the Australian Partnership Act 1963. In this regard, the contract law stipulates that a contract exists as long as there is an offer, acceptance and consideration by the parties involved (Bailey 2014, p. 34). In this case, Tom and Edgar enter into a contract with Adrian for the sale of accounting journals amounting to a total of $ 15000 and $ 8000-worth surveying tools respectively. The offers have thus been given, accepted, and considered by the parties. Since Adrian is transacting the business on behalf of the accounting firm owned by him in partnership with Aidan and Peter, then, the principles of partnership as set out in Sections 9 and 10 of Australias Partnership Act 1963(Qld), must also apply. More particularly, Section 9(2) of the Partnership Act 1963(Qld) states: An act done by a partner in a firm other than an incorporated limited partnership, for carrying on in the usual way business of the kind carried on by the firm, binds the firm and the other partners in the firm unless The partner who does the act has in fact no authority to act for the firm in the particular matter; and The person with whom the partner is dealing either knows that the partner has no authority or does not know or believe the partner to be a partner in the firm. Adrian having learnt surveying apart from accounting purchased surveying tools, which can be considered as the use of a partnerships credit on privately considered matters without consideration of the views of partners. Section 11(1) of the Partnership Act 1963(Qld) states: If a partner in a firm other than an incorporated limited partnership pledges the credit of the firm for a purpose apparently not connected with the ordinary course of the firms business, the firm is not bound unless the partner is in fact specially authorized by the other partners in the firm. Another legislation set out by the accounting firm to be considered in the deliberation on this case is the statement that every of the partners(Aidan, Adrian and Peter) may be allowed to enter into any contract worth a maximum of $ 10000 but for any of such contracts that exit this limit, must be approved by the partners. Application Considering the general contract law, it is clear that some elements of a contract are present while others are not for both cases of the transaction between Edgar and Adrian, and that between Adrian and Tom. While there has been an offer of the goods, an acceptance by the two parties to trade and a clear consideration of the terms involved, it is apparent that Adrian has no legal capacity to enter into any of these two contracts (Paterson 2011, P.67). Therefore, Adrian holds undue influence making the two contracts null and void. In line with Section 9of the Partnership Act 1963(Qld), it is apparent that Adrian had no authority to transact for the accounting firm for any purchases of goods beyond a maximum of $ 10000. It is however not indicated whether both Tom and Edgar were aware that Adrian was transacting on behalf of a partnership. If they were aware, then they should have sought for further information as to whether the rest of the partners could agree or not as indicated in the Section 9 subsection(2b) of the Partnership Act 1963(Qld). In defining a partnership the House of Lords in the case Khan v Miah (2000) 1 WLR 2123 indicated that the Partnership Act 1891(Qld) does not impose itself on the contract and thus requiring that the individual rights and duties of each party shall be different from those set up in their own terms of the contract. Further in the Beckingham v The Port Jackson Manly Steamship Company (1957) SR (NSW) 403, 410, the Partnership Act 1891(Qld) allows every partners to agree to vary contract terms of this particular legislation as long as they related to their rights and duties mutually. In this case, Aidan and Peter are right to deny payments to Edgar and Tom. Considering the Edgars case, Adrian purchased surveying tools without considering the views of other partners. Despite the fact that they were worth $ 8000 and thus fell within the limit set up by the partnership, they could be used to carry out a purpose apparently not connected with the ordinary course of the firms business (Section 11(1). The ordinary business of the partnership firm being accounting, it is thus not bound by the contract, as the partner is apparently not specially authorized by Peter and Aidan. In Walker v Hirsch (1884) 27Ch D 460, 467 468, the court ruled that despite the fact that a partnership may be found to exist, the main issue remains to be, what rights as indicated in the contract entered into by the partners, each partner has against the other. The court also indicated that in cases where the agreement does not indicate these rights, then, the Partnership Act 1891(Qld) 40, may apply as default. In this case, the partnership between Aidan, Adrian, and Peter is not silent but deliberates the rights of each partner, setting the maximum transaction for each partner at $ 10000 for any contract entered into without consulting others. Conclusion The contracts involving Tom, Edgar and Adrian can be considered null and void. This is because they do not have all the elements of a contract-legal capacity of Adrian to transact business on behalf of the partnership accounting firm, owned by Peter, Aidan and himself. However, other means of problem solving may be used, including mediation and negotiations between the parties involved. Richard might have several actions to take as stipulated in the in the Australian Partnership Act 1963 and the Commonwealth Consolidated Acts particularly the Corporations Act 2001. These actions will be considered in this discussion and conclusions will be arrived at in the possibility of the success of every action taken. Additionally, any other alternative process of dispute resolution may be considered as an option. These include both negotiation and mediation. Issues Richard has been served with one letter by the Nu-Slim Pty Ltd in Victoria where he worked from 2008 to 2013 on terms that incase he left the company, he was never to sell any slimming products within Victoria for 3 years. The letter calls upon him to cease the operations of a Fat-Away Ltd, a partnership firm he owns together with his sister Frances. On the other hand, Richard has been served with a letter by the United Bank Ltd, which threatens to sue him for defaulting to pay the monthly loan installment of $ 40,000 of the $ 500, 000 loans taken from this particular bank in 2014, as the start-up capital for Fat-Away Ltd. Law Richard v Nu-Slim Pty Ltd Are there a breach of the contract terms and the principles of partnership businesses? Considering that the contract entered into between Richard and the Nu-Slim Pty Ltd in the year 2008-2013 is valid, then there are several legislations that can be used to provide courses of action for both parties. The main legislation however includes the Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, particularly the Corporations Act 2001 Section 1043A. Section 1043A of the Corporations Act states that an insider, whether as principal or as agent must NOT: Apply for, acquire, or dispose of, relevant Division3 financial products, or enter into an agreement to apply for, acquire, or dispose of, relevant Division3 financial products; or Procure another person to apply for, acquire, or dispose of, relevant Division3 financial products, or enter into an agreement to apply for, acquire, or dispose of, relevant Division3 financial products. An insider as described in the Corporations Act 2001(Cth) Section 1043A (ab) includes an individual that possesses the inside information, regarding a firm and/or a corporation. Having worked for the Nu-Slim Pty Ltd from 2008 to 2013, Richard posses a lot of inside information on the company. The Fat-Away Ltd deals in the sale of slimming powder, similar to the products offered by the Nu-Slim Pty Ltd. The commodity traded the Fat-Away Ltd can be considered as a derivative of those commodities processed and traded by the Nu-slim Pty Ltd in Victoria. According to Section 761D of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth), subsection 1c defines a derivative as an asset, a rate, an index, and/or a commodity. Application To start with, Richard has breached the contract as entered into, between him and the Nu-slim Pty Limited. Applying Section 1043A of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth) that an insider, whether as principal or as agent, Richard has through the Fat-Away Limited decided to apply the expertise he obtained from the former firm to create the slim powder, a derived commodity from the company, for sale within Victoria. Subsection c and of Section 1043A, directly implies that Richard has breached the Corporations Act 2001(Qld), apart from the breaching the contract between him and the Nu-Slim Pty Ltd. Slim powder can be considered as a derivative, under the Division 3 of the financial products, described within the act. By using Frances to run the major affairs of the Fat-Away Ltd, Richard has contravened Section 1043A (1d) of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth). He has in a way or another, procured another person to apply the expertise acquired from the Nu-slim Pty Ltd to dispose of a derived of the product offered by the company within Victoria, an area within which he had agreed not to trade within, for 3 years after parting ways with the company. Conclusion Richard may be found guilty of an offence as indicated by Section 1311 of the Corporations Act 2001(Cth). The general penalty provisions within the section indicate that anyone who contravenes the provisions of this act is guilty for an offence. Thus, Richard may be sued for damages if he does not close down the Fat-Away Ltd within Victoria. Alternatively, Richard needs to convince Frances to move to another area away from Victoria and trade in the same product. Richard v United Bank Ltd Is there breach of contract terms? Is Richard Liable to the debts owed by the Fat-Away Ltd? The Australian contract law indicates that among the elements of a contract include an offer, acceptance of the offer, the legal capacity of the parties involved to transact the business, and the consideration of the offer by both parties (Dewulf et al 2011, p. 45). The Fat-Away Ltd and the United Bank Ltd are bound mutually by this contract and each party has to play its part as agreed as emphasized by Mann Roberts (2011, p. 58-9). The Partnership Act 1963(Qld) section 13(3) states: Each general partner in an incorporated limited partnership is liable jointly with the incorporated limited partnership for the debts and obligations of the partnership incurred while the general partner is a general partner. Application Apparently, Richard is obliged to pay the sum of $ 40, 000 as an installment for the loan taken from the United Bank Ltd. The partnership Act does not shield him from being sued. Instead, Section 13(3) of the Partnership Act 1963(Qld) indicates that a partner is liable jointly for both debts and obligations of the partnership business. Owning 99% of the shares of the company, he is still under obligation to pay, without defaulting, as this may be rendered an offence and breach of contract. According to E R Hardy Ivamy and DR Jones (1986), in case the relationship of the partners exist in the law, each of the partners as between the partnership itself and the firm creditors, are each liable to every debts owed by the firm. This does not consider the arrangements that might exist between the partners in terms of how losses are to be shared. Conclusion Richard as the major shareholder in the Fat-Away Ltd is obliged to continue paying the sum of $ 40000 as installment on the $ 500000 loan taken by the firm at its initial stages of development. He may need to approach the bank management to solve the issue amicably out of courts and prevent the bank from suing him. This is because the partnership Act allows the bank to sue him and hold him liable to the debts of the partnership company. References Books, Online Modules Articles E R Hardy Ivamy and DR Jones. (1986). Underhills Principles of the Law of Partnership. 12th Edition. (2) Bailey, J. (2014). Construction Law. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Dewulf, G., Blanken, A., Bult-Spiering, M. (2011). Strategic issues in public-private partnerships. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Mann, R. Roberts, B. (2011). Smith and Roberson's business law. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. Pittard, M. Weeks, P. (2007). Public sector employment in the twenty-first century. The Australian National University, A.C.T.: ANU E Press. Vermeesch, R. Lindgren, K. (2005). Business law of Australia. Australia: LexisNexis Butterwort Khoury, D. Yamouni, Y. (2009). Understanding contract law. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Monahan, G. Carr-Gregg, S. (2007). Essential contract law. New York, NY: Routledge-Cavendish. Paterson, J. (2011). Unfair contract terms law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Walker v Hirsch (1884) 27Ch D 460, 467 468. Khan v Miah [2000] 1 WLR 2123. (House of Lords) Beckingham v The Port Jackson Manly Steamship Company (1957) SR (NSW) 403, 410.